In recent years, there has been a significant shift in how we approach cancer treatment and care. Alongside traditional therapies, emerging research has underscored the profound benefits of exercise physiology in improving outcomes and quality of life for cancer patients. Let’s delve into the latest findings from peer-reviewed research that highlight the transformative impact of exercise for individuals navigating the challenges of cancer.
Understanding Exercise Physiology
Exercise physiology involves the study of how the body responds and adapts to physical activity. For cancer patients, this Exercise Physiologists use clinical reasoning and the latest research to tailor exercise programs that address unique health needs, enhance physical function, and alleviate treatment-related side effects.
Key Benefits Supported by Research
Improved Physical Function:
Cancer and its treatments can often lead to physical deconditioning, weakness, and fatigue. Engaging in structured exercise regimes under the guidance of an exercise physiologist has been shown to improve muscle strength, endurance, and overall physical function.
Reduced Treatment Side Effects:
Common side effects of cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy-induced nausea, fatigue, and reduced cardiovascular fitness, can be mitigated through appropriate exercise. Recent studies suggest that exercise can help manage these symptoms and enhance tolerance to treatment. [1,2 & 3]
Enhanced Quality of Life:
Beyond physical benefits, exercise has a profound impact on mental and emotional well-being. Patients who participate in regular exercise report improved mood, reduced anxiety, and a greater sense of control over their health. Current research recommends completing exercise in group-based settings tend to significantly improve their overall quality of life as measured Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). 4
Potential for Survival Benefit:
Emerging evidence indicates that maintaining an active lifestyle before and after a cancer diagnosis may positively influence survival rates and reduce the risk of cancer recurrence. [5 & 6] This underscores the importance of integrating exercise as part of comprehensive cancer care.
Guidance from Exercise Physiologists
Exercise physiologists play a crucial role in designing personalized exercise programs that are safe and effective for cancer patients. They consider factors such as the type and stage of cancer, treatment protocols, and individual fitness levels to create tailored plans that optimize health outcomes.
Moving Forward
As we continue to uncover the multifaceted benefits of exercise physiology in oncology, it is essential for healthcare providers, caregivers, and patients alike to recognize its integral role in cancer care. By embracing exercise as a therapeutic tool, we empower individuals to proactively manage their health and improve their quality of life during and after cancer treatment.
In conclusion, the integration of exercise physiology into cancer care represents a pivotal step towards holistic treatment approaches that prioritise both physical and emotional well-being. Stay informed, stay active, and together, let’s foster a future where exercise is recognized as an indispensable ally in the fight against cancer.
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References:
- Andersen C, Adamsen L, Moeller T, Midtgaard J, Quist M, Tveteraas A, Rorth M. The effect of a multidimensional exercise programme on symptoms and side-effects in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy—the use of semi-structured diaries. European Journal of Oncology Nursing. 2006 Sep 1;10(4):247-62.
- Cormie P, Zopf EM. Exercise medicine for the management of androgen deprivation therapy-related side effects in prostate cancer. InUrologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations 2020 Feb 1 (Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 62-70). Elsevier.
- Mavropalias G, Sim M, Taaffe DR, Galvão DA, Spry N, Kraemer WJ, Häkkinen K, Newton RU. Exercise medicine for cancer cachexia: Targeted exercise to counteract mechanisms and treatment side effects. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology. 2022 Jun;148(6):1389-406.
- Gerritsen JK, Vincent AJ. Exercise improves quality of life in patients with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2016 Jul 1;50(13):796-803.
- Brown JC, Gilmore LA. Physical activity reduces the risk of recurrence and mortality in cancer patients. Exercise and sport sciences reviews. 2020 Apr 1;48(2):67-73.
- Cormie P, Zopf EM, Zhang X, Schmitz KH. The impact of exercise on cancer mortality, recurrence, and treatment-related adverse effects. Epidemiologic reviews. 2017 Jan 1;39(1):71-92.
Reviewed by Kieran Doyle
APA Titled Musculoskeletal Physiotherapist APAM MACP,
MMuscPhysio, GradCertMuscPhysio,
MPhty, BAppSc(Ex&SpSc)
Head of Clincal Development (Physical Rehabilitation)
With over 18 years of experience across Australia and the United Kingdom, Kieran is an APA Titled Musculoskeletal Physiotherapist, a qualification held by fewer than 1 in 10 physios, with a background spanning elite sport, disability, and general musculoskeletal rehabilitation..
